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February |
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PUST -
Shrove Saturday-Tuesday (Carneval days) |
Tradition of disguising is very
old in Slovenia. It has origins in the pagan times when people
prayed for bigger harvest or just called more favourable weather
or season (spring) in our case of carnival before Lent.
The Carnival's official duration is eleven days, and it calls
itself the unique name of Kurentovanje. For this period outside
everyday time and space, will be filled with music that makes
you want to dance, beautiful and original carnival masks will
delight or frighten you as Kurent groups consider this gathering
their most prestigious annual event. During this ancient rite of
spring, it is easy to entertain yourself among the numerous
gatherings and parties.
In Slovenia, there many colourful carnival customs with more
than a hundred different recognized mask styles. This is also
the country's most celebrated mask festival and there will be
rewards for the most creative and beautiful. This Kurent or
Korant event is well known throughout Slovenia and increasingly
finds itself on international visitor maps. |
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The Carnival season begins with
the new year but official events organized by City open two
weekends before Shrove Tuesday. During the Carnival evenings the
town lights up, with art and theatre performances taking place
throughout the streets, squares and special Carnival tents.
Yet Ptuj is not the only place where such parades are held.
Almost every Slovenian region is famous for its scary
traditional masks which chase winter away.
Cerknica Carnival know for a great parade featuring traditional
animals with groups of dormice, frogs, boars, devils and witches.
Popular signature figures are Uršula, the giant witch ancestress
and Jezerko the lake monster and Butalci, half-wit inhabitants
of the village of Butale.
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Cerkno Carnival calls itself the
Laufarija (from laufati - to run, laufen in German). The central
carnival figure, the pust, personifies winter and is guilty for
all the bad deeds in the town during the last year, so it is
executed exactly as the bloody tradition has been passed down.
Cerkno, located in western Slovenia, will have "laufarji",
appearing in more than 25 different costume types some costumes
are made of 10,000 plus ivy leaves and fir boughs and the pust
can wear between 60 to 80 kilograms of moss while bearing little
horns on his head and holding a young fir tree in his hands.
Laufarji is the next most famous and original Shrovetide groups
in Slovenia after the Korent.
Drežnica Carnival is well-known for its characteristic masks
with demonic animal wooden faces which hide mischief makers
spreading ashes and catching naughty people. The masks are among
the most distinctive in the Slovenian Carnival tradition because
they are carved from linden wood. |
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Doughnuts - Krofi (Slovenian doughnuts)
All masks
ADORE doughnuts.
And when they go door to door asking for treat or tricks, you
have to give them either sweets, doughnuts or a euro or two.
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Ingredients:
3 tablespoons lukewarm milk 1 teaspoon sugar
3 teaspoons flour 1 pkg. fresh yeast
4 cups flour 1/2 teaspoon salt
1/2 pint sweet cream 1/2 pint milk
6 tablespoons sugar 1/4 lb sweet butter
4 egg yolks |
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Instructions:
Combine lukewarm milk, 1 teaspoon sugar, 3 teaspoons flour and
yeast; stir to dissolve; set aside until foamy.
Mix together the 4 cups flour and salt. In saucepan, heat cream,
milk, 6 tablespoons sugar and butter only until butter melts;
cool. Make a well in flour and add milk mixture, yeast and egg
yolks, Beat with a wooden spoon until the dough is smooth and
has a bubbly consistency. Place dough in a bowl, cover and let
rise in warm place about 2 hours.
Roll out dough on lightly floured surface until about 1/2 inch
thickness. Cut doughnuts with round cutter. Cover the cut-out
doughnuts and let rise again.
Fry krofi in shortening. Do not crowd in the pan. Turn only once
so that you get a nice white ring around the center. Remove and
place on paper towels to drain.
When cool, sprinkle with powdered sugar.
DOBER TEK!
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Besides doughnuts, we often
prepare so called mice (miške). It takes less time and
preparation, and they are very tasty as well.
Miške -
Mice
The name of this dish in
Slovenian literally means 'mice' and the shape of these fried
dumplings (in fact they're more like baking powder leavened
doughnuts) resembles little mice. Very easy to prepare and very
tasty they make an excellent sweet snack or even a dessert.
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Ingredients:
250 ml yoghurt
300 g plain flour
1 egg
1/4 tsp baking powder
1 tbsp sugar
2 tbsp olive oil
salt, to taste
1 tsp dark rum
grated lemon skin
icing sugar mixed with cinnamon, to dust
oil for frying
PREPARATION
Beat the yoghurt and egg in a bowl until smooth, then add
the sugar, oil, salt and rum. Sift together the flour and baking
powder into a separate bowl then mix in the flour until you have
a stiff batter.
Add oil to a wok or deep fryer and when hot take the batter by
the tablespoon and drop in the oil (the batter should be stiff
enough that it just holds the shape of the spoon, giving you
'mouse' forms).
Fry for about 40 seconds on one side, or until golden brown then
turn over and fry on the other side. Remove with a slotted spoon
when done, dust with a mix of icing sugar and cinnamon and serve
hot.
DOBER TEK!
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